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Can you give an example of what futures hedging means?
hedging is to avoid systemic risk
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there are many hedging strategies and combinations. Here are a few simple examples to illustrate
. A domestic export company sold a batch of goods abroad a month later, but because of the unstable exchange rate, the price had been agreed, and the company bought a short position in foreign exchange at the corresponding price. If the foreign exchange rises after maturity, the profit from the sale of goods will offset the loss of short positions. If the foreign exchange falls, the loss on selling goods will be hedged against the gain on the short position
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this is the hedge between spot and futures
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investors buy established futures and buy homogeneous or strong correlation futures short positions at the same time. If the established futures price falls, the gain of the homogeneous or strong correlation futures short position hedges the loss of the established futures price, and if the established futures price rises, the gain hedges the loss of the homogeneous or strong correlation futures short position
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this is futures hedging
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investors buy established futures and buy established futures put options at the same time. If the maturity price rises, the established futures are delivered to gain a return, and the put option is not exercised, thus invalidating the expiration date of the futures option. If the maturity price falls, they will drive put options and buy established short positions in futures. The gain of fixed short position hedges the loss of given futures price
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this is futures and option hedging
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in fact, hedging and arbitrage have many similarities, but the main purpose of hedging is to reduce risk through reverse trading
. Hedging trading refers to buying and selling contracts with the same quantity and variety and different terms in the futures and options forward market at the same time, in order to achieve the purpose of arbitrage or risk aversion. For example, buy open soybean A0805 contract 一 hand, sell open soybean A080七 contract 一 hand, this process is the hedging process.