你认为古人的夜观天象和占星术有没有1定的科学依据和1定的道理？_认为,古人,夜观天象,天象,和占星,有没有,没有,一定,科学,根据,道理
Do you think the ancients night view of celestial phenomena and astrology have a certain scientific basis and a certain truth?
there must be a scientific basis and a certain truth.
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observing celestial phenomena is actually astronomy. Although there are no current scientific instruments and equipment, the ancients inferred it according to the laws of nature and the reincarnation of the four seasons, combined with practical experience.
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Zhuge Liang of the three Kingdoms and Liu Bowen of the Ming Dynasty are all experts in this field. In fact, it is not because they have any special abilities, but because they are good at observing, discovering, and summing up experience, and they study hard in this respect. Over time, they have formed their own unique theoretical system, which is simply a divine existence for ordinary people!
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as modern people, we should get rid of its dross and take its essence!
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treat it with objective materialism!
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will watch the doorway, but will not watch the hustle and bustle. Night observation of celestial phenomena has a certain relationship with astrology, but also has its own characteristics. These are intertwined with science and metaphysics. I cant say it clearly in one sentence or two.
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in the classic Romance of the three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang looked up at the celestial phenomena and knew that he was in danger; when Sima Yi looked at the stars at night, he knew that Zhuge Kongmings number had been exhausted, which really made us admire and envy him. However, apart from admiration and envy, I cant help but have some regrets. It is a pity that there is no detailed explanation in the book on "why Zhuge Liangs life is in danger when he looks at celestial phenomena" and "how Sima Yi looks at the stars and knows that Zhuge Kongmings number has been exhausted." it is inevitable that people who have watched the Romance of the three Kingdoms will regret it for the rest of their lives.
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Astrology has a long history in China. In some ancient literary works, there are often descriptions of the ancients"viewing celestial phenomena at night". Among them, the most famous ones are Zhang Liang of the Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi of the three Kingdoms, Li Chunfeng and Yuan Tiangang of the Tang Dynasty, and Liu Bowen of the Ming Dynasty.
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so, what did the ancients actually look at when they looked at celestial phenomena? They are to observe the movement of the sun, moon and stars to deduce, in order to predict the good and bad fortune of individuals, to predict the change of political power, and so on. For example, "Shouxin" is considered to be a bad omen, which will lead to the death of the emperor, the collapse of the regime and other major events.
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in modern terms, the ancients observed astronomical phenomena, such as the collision of planets, the ups and downs of the moon, the looming of comets, the emergence of the sun, the flash of meteors, the eruption of new stars, the eclipse of the sun and the moon, and changes in the movement of celestial bodies such as auroras, to predict world events.
. The contents of astronomical observation in "five Stars" and "Seven Politics" are mainly "five Stars" and "Seven Politics". The so-called "five stars" are the five planets visible to the naked eye: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. The so-called "Seven Politics" means adding the sun and moon to the "five stars".
. To put it simply, "celestial phenomena" should classify the stars in the sky into "Sanyuan 28 nights". "Sanyuan": the upper wall refers to the Taiwei Yuan, the Middle Yuan refers to the Ziwei Yuan, and the Lower Yuan refers to the Heavenly City Wall.
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"28 nights" are:
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一. Oriental Azure Dragon Seven nights: horn, Kang, Kuang, Room, Heart, tail, Loop
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2. Southern Vermilion Bird Seven nights: Jing, Ghost, Liu, Xing, Zhang, Yi, Yan
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三. Western White Tiger Seven nights: Kui, Lou, stomach, Qi, Bi, Yi, Shen
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四, Northern Black Tortoise Seven nights: fighting, Niu, female, deficiency, danger, Room, Wall
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in this way, there are "the Heavenly City Wall of the East", "the Taiwei Wall of the South", "the less Weiyuan of the West" and "the Purple Weiyuan of the North". Then a main star is assigned to each star for observation and inference.
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astrologers will also observe the changes of the moon to predict the weather. For example, it is said in Shangshu Hongfan: "Kei Xing is windy, Bi Xing is good rain, and the moon follows the stars, then wind and rain." Xiaoya in the Book of songs says: "when the moon is at the end, it will fall in torrents."
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all previous dynasties in China have set up special institutions and personnel to observe celestial phenomena, such as the "Tai Shi Ling" in the Qin and Han dynasties, the "Si Tian Guan" in the Tang and Song dynasties, and the "Qin Heavenly warden" in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
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. The development of astrology
Astrology has a history of at least thousands of years in China, but in fact, the real history may be more distant.
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the ancients thought that celestial phenomena would give a lot of hints, and they used celestial phenomena to predict the misfortune and misfortune of the world. In ancient times, the imperial court had "Si Tian Guan", "Tai Shi Ling", "Qin Heaven Superintendent" and so on, which were specially responsible for celestial phenomena observation. Sometimes when the sky falls into a vision, the emperor examines himself and corrects his behavior.
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in essence, it and Taiji, Hetu, Luoshu, Zhouyi and eight diagrams all originated from prehistoric civilization. The ancients believed that "the feeling between heaven and man" and "the unity of man and nature" can infer what will happen to human beings from the changes in celestial phenomena. If people go along with the sky, the "sky" will be auspicious, and the world will have a bumper harvest, favorable weather, and the prosperity of the country and the peace of the people. If people act against the sky and do bad things, the "sky" will be a bad omen, and the world will suffer from drought and little rain, floods, mutiny and civil unrest, and so on. So the ancients attached great importance to the observation of celestial phenomena.
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in ancient times, the imperial court had "Si Tian Guan", "Tai Shi Ling", "Qin Tiantian" and so on, which were specially responsible for observing celestial phenomena and predicting good and bad luck. Sometimes when the sky falls into a vision, the emperor examines himself and corrects his behavior. Many famous scientists in ancient China, such as Zhang Heng, Shen Kuo and Guo Shoujing, were responsible for celestial observation. In ancient China, many scholars wrote books on the prediction of celestial phenomena in detail, among which Sima Qian, a famous litterateur and historian of the Western Han Dynasty, wrote the Book of Heavenly officials.
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in ancient China, many famous military strategists predicted changes in world events by observing celestial phenomena, such as Zhang Liang in the Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang in the three Kingdoms and Liu Ji in the Ming Dynasty.
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in history, there have been many famous prophets at home and abroad, leaving behind many famous prophecy books, such as "push back Picture" by Li Chunfeng and Yuan Tiangang, "Song of Pancake" by Liu Bowen and "centuries" by the Frenchman Nostradamus.
