曹操逃跑的华容道到底是如今的湖北监利还是鄂州华容区，还是湖南县呢？_曹操,逃跑,华容道,到底,现在,湖北,还是,鄂州,华容区,湖南
Is the Huarong Road where Cao Cao escaped is now Jianli in Hubei, Huarong District in Ezhou, or Huarong County in Hunan Province?
Zhuge Liang Zhi Shu Huarong Guan Yunchangs interpretation of Cao Cao is a classic chapter in the Romance of the three Kingdoms. Luo Guanzhong not only vividly depicts Cao Mengdes historical event in which Cao Mengde was burned by Sun Lius allied forces, fled in panic, and lost Huarong Road, but also vividly demonstrated Zhuge Liangs resourcefulness, Guan Yus loyalty and Cao Caos treachery. Huarong Road, an unknown muddy path, has since become even more famous all over the world.
.
there are four main arguments about where the ancient Huarong Road taken by Cao Cao is, namely, Jianli Huarong, Hunan Huarong, Qianjiang Huarong and Ezhou Huarong. So where is Cao Caos Huarong Road? I think it should be Jianli Huarong for the following three reasons.
.
.
one is the textual research of place names. The setting of place names in China has historical data to test, according to the "Zizhi Tongjian" notes, "from this way can be to Huarong." We are talking about the path leading to Huarong County. Place names like Huarong County must have been accurately recorded in history. Lets first take a look at Jianli Huarong in the Spring and Autumn period as the State of Rongcheng and the vassal of the State of Chu. Huarong County in Han Dynasty is subordinate to the South County (now Jiangling). Hunan Huarong, that is todays Hunan Huarong County, belonged to Qiling County in the Western Han Dynasty, belonging to Wuling County, Nanping County in the Western Jin Dynasty, and later changed to Annan County, which was the beginning of Huarong County. In the Sui Dynasty, Annan County was changed to Huarong County, which belongs to Baling County, hence the name. Qianjiang Huarong no longer has its name, and there are no related records in Qianjiang County Chronicles. Huarong in Ezhou had no administrative place name before the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Taizong of the Tang Dynasty traveled to the south and gave it the name Huarong. Based on this, it is inferred that the ancient Huarong county seat is about 六0 miles north of Jianli county, Zhou Laozui. Huarong Road is the marching route of Cao Cao to Huarong County. In fact, I think the jurisdiction of ancient Huarong County should include the current Jianli, Huarong, Shishou and other places, and Huarong Road. Song Shen Guoyun: "Huarong is the supervisor of today, not the Huarong of Yuezhou. So far, there is Zhang Huas hometown in the county Guozhong."
.
.
2. Route textual research. The place where Cao Cao stationed troops was Wulin (now Honghu), and the destination of Cao Caos escape was Nanxun (Jingzhou City). The straight line between the two points was the shortest. Huarong City happened to be on this line. Cao Cao wanted to escape back to Jiangling in Southern County. Huarong County was the best route. And Cao Zhi, Cao Caos son, built a warehouse embankment near Huarong County (located in Luqiao Village, Zhoulaozui Town) to facilitate the provision of food and forage supplies. At that time, due to the barrier of swamps and lakes, Cao Cao had no straight road from Wulin to Huarong City, but fled westward along the river, entered Huarong County, and then turned northwest to Huarong County. The swamp area mentioned here is the lake area path from Jianli Bianhe to Maoshi in Hubei Province, with a total length of 七.5 kilometers, passing between Jinsha Lake and Baiji Lake. The Chronicles of the three Kingdoms quoted the Records of the Duke of Shan Yang: moving the army back from Huarong Road, when it was muddy, the road was impassable, and the sky was windy. The victory of the army is supported by the men and horses. There are a lot of dead people trapped in the mud. "
.
.
三. Textual research on historical sites. There are still many legends and relics along the way in Jianli County, and the Annals of Jianli County also collects many legends of Huarong Road. For example, the ancient stele of Huarong Ancient Road, located in Caoqiao Village, Shangchewan Town, was established by the peoples Government of Jianli County in 一九82. The "Huarong Road" here starts from Caoqiao Village in Bianhe Town in the south and Maojiakou in Maojiakou Town in the north. Cao Pianggang, according to Jianli County Chronicles, Cao Jun retreated here in the face of heavy rain, people can not walk, horses can not do. Cao Cao drank so that people walked past the fallen soldiers, and the dead were countless. From then on, it was named "Cao whip Port". "Fang Cao Po", located in Maojiakou, frees Cao Zhi for Guan Yu, and after Fang Cao Po is the road to Huarong City.
.
the above is just a personal speculation and textual research on the Romance according to the relevant records, and provides a personal point of view for your reference.
.
.
read history from an amateur perspective, talk and laugh about the past and the present with an indifferent state of mind, palms read history and welcome your comments.
.
to answer the question first, the Huarong Road where Cao Cao escaped is 一00% sure to be Huarong Road in Jianli, Hubei Province.
.
during the Battle of Chibi, Cao Cao was defeated, but the history books did not record the specific route of Cao Caos escape, but Pei Songzhi quoted "Shanyang Public Records" in Wudi Ji of the three Kingdoms as saying:
. In order to prepare for burning, the public ship led the army back from Huarong Road. When the road was muddy, the road was impassable, and the sky was windy. When it was learned that the winning army was filled with grass, it was possible to ride it.
.
it is said here that Cao Caos boat was burned by Liu Bei, so Cao Cao led the army to walk back from Huarong Road. The road was muddy, blocked and windy, so the weak soldiers filled the road with grass on their backs before the cavalry could pass.
.
from this we know that Cao Cao passed through a place called Huarong Road in the process of escape after his defeat in Chibi. Where is this Huarong Road?
.
.
first of all, where did the Battle of Chibi take place?
.
the Battle of Chibi was a short encounter. Cao Cao led his army from Jianglingcheng (present-day Jingzhou, Hubei) to eastward along the Yangtze River to attack Liu Bei in Xiakou (present-day Wuhan, Hubei). On the other hand, Liu Bei did not wait for Cao Cao to fight, but rendezvous with 三0, 000 troops led by Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu of Soochow and marched westward along the Yangtze River towards Jiangling.
.
that is to say, the two forces are facing each other, and the two forces meet in Chibi, which is northwest of Puyi County, Hubei Province today. After the two sides met here, they fought a battle, and Cao Jun lost. So Cao Cao led troops stationed in a place called Wulin on the north bank of the Yangtze River, while Sun Liu allied forces were stationed on the south bank of the Yangtze River, that is, Chibi, and the two sides confronted each other along the Yangtze River.
.
.
next, it was Zhou Yu who used Huang Gais fraudulent landing plan and fire attack plan to break Cao Caos army on the north bank of the Yangtze River, so Cao Cao fled from the north bank of the Yangtze River towards Jiangling City.
.
then we got Cao Caos escape route, that is, by land from Wulin to Jiangling City, Wulin
